Acoustics+Vocabulary

__**Glossary**__ Classification of sound absorbers into Sound Absorption Classes A-E, according to EN ISO 11654, including frequencies 200-5000 Hz.
 * Absorption Class**

A classification of suspended ceilings according to their ability to contribute to the acoustic privacy between work stations. AC is calculated from the Interzone Attenuation according to ASTM E-1110. The Articulation Class (AC) can be calculated from the interzone attenuation. This can then be used as a tool to classify and compare acoustic ceiling systems. The higher the AC the better the speech privacy in an open plan situation. We recommend that you use a suspended ceiling with minimum Articulation class 180 in order to achieve acceptable speech privacy. A high Articulation Class gives some privacy, a lower Articulation Class means lower privacy. Confidential conversation and work tasks demanding concentration need good privacy.
 * Articulation Class (AC)**

One method of objectively measuring speech intelligibility is Articulation Loss of CONSonants (%-Alcons), showing the number of consonants being missed as a percentage. Consonants play a much more significant role in speech intelligibility than vowels. If the consonants are heard clearly, the speech can be understood more easily.
 * Articulation Loss of CONSonants (%-Alcons)**

Single value for the laboratory sound attenuation of a suspended ceiling between two rooms according to ASTM E 1414. This measurement takes only into account the sound transmission through the suspended ceiling. D n,f,w (dB) Single value, according to EN ISO 717-1, for the laboratory sound insulation of a suspended ceiling between two rooms, measured according to ISO 10848-2. This measurement takes only into account the sound transmission through the suspended ceiling.
 * Ceiling Attenuation Class (CAC)**

RASTI is an objective way of measuring speech intelligibility. It is measured at two frequencies, 500 and 2000 Hz, by placing a loudspeaker, which transmits sound from the location of the person speaking, and a microphone where the listeners are situated. (See also STI).
 * Rapid Speech Transmission Index (RASTI)**

The time it takes for the sound pressure level to fall by 60 dB after the sound has been turned off. Measuring the reverberation time allows us to calculate the total sound absorption. The reverberation time varies according to the frequency.
 * Reverberation time, (T or RT)**

The physicist Wallace Clement Sabine (1869-1919) created in Riverbank, west of Chicago, the well known Sabine formula (T=0,16V/A), showing the relationship between reverberation time (T s), room volume (V m³) and the amount of absorption (A m²). (image): (Sabine's formula).
 * Sabine**

The ability of a building element or building structure to reduce the sound transmission through it. The sound insulation is measured at different frequencies, normally 100-3150 Hz. Airborne sound insulation is expressed by a single value, //D// n,f,w, //R// w or //R'// w. Impact sound insulation is expressed by a single value //L// n, w or //L'// n,w.
 * Sound insulation**

Similar to the RASTI method but a more complete form of measuring speech intelligibility by measuring all octave bands in the frequency range 125-8000 Hz.
 * Speech Transmission Index (STI)**